Media outlets erupted this week with dramatic claims that European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s plane was nearly grounded in Bulgaria after suspected Russian GPS interference. Reports suggested the pilots circled for an hour and resorted to “paper maps” to land safely.
But according to flight-tracking service Flightradar24, the facts don’t quite match the headlines.
What the Media Reported
Initial stories, citing unnamed EU and Bulgarian officials, claimed the navigation system of von der Leyen’s plane was “neutralised” by Russian jamming. The Financial Times went as far as reporting that the aircraft was forced into a holding pattern and guided to safety using analog charts — a Cold War-style drama playing out in the skies.
Von der Leyen’s team quickly tied the event to Russia’s alleged hybrid warfare, portraying it as proof of Moscow’s “intimidation tactics” against Europe.
What the Data Shows
Flightradar24 — an independent source that monitors thousands of flights daily — reviewed the journey. Their verdict was far less sensational:
“The flight was scheduled to take 1 hour and 48 minutes. It took 1 hour and 57 minutes. The aircraft’s transponder reported good GPS signal quality from take-off to landing.”
In other words, the plane landed just nine minutes later than expected, and GPS reception appeared normal throughout. No hour-long circling, no desperate reliance on paper maps, and no evidence of complete GPS collapse.
Why the Discrepancy?
There are several possible explanations:
Technical sensitivity vs. political spin – Even momentary signal disruptions could be framed as “jamming,” but data suggests they had no meaningful impact on the flight path.
Exaggeration for effect – Linking routine glitches to Russia makes for strong political messaging, especially during von der Leyen’s tour of eastern EU states.
Confirmation bias – With GPS interference already a hot topic in Europe, every irregularity risks being blamed on Russia, regardless of proof.
The Politics of Fear
This incident is not the first time Russian jamming claims have dominated headlines. Since 2022, governments across Europe have repeatedly accused Russia of disrupting GPS signals — with some justification, as military conflicts do often cause interference near borders.
But as the UK Civil Aviation Authority has pointed out, commercial aircraft use multiple navigation systems and are not solely reliant on GPS. Jamming, while concerning, rarely poses the kind of existential risk to flight safety that political rhetoric suggests.
Hybrid Warfare or Hype?
The von der Leyen case neatly illustrates the gap between data and narrative. On one hand, European leaders gain leverage by painting Russia as a constant disruptor. On the other, independent flight-tracking evidence shows a routine flight, with no sign of emergency conditions.
The reality? GPS interference is a genuine issue, but it is also a convenient political weapon. Framing every glitch as an act of war risks eroding credibility — and distracting from measured, technical solutions.
Von der Leyen’s plane landed safely. The schedule barely shifted. GPS appeared intact. Yet headlines screamed of “Russian sabotage” and “paper map rescues.”
Flightradar24’s cool-headed analysis reminds us that in times of geopolitical tension, not every blip in the skies is evidence of a Russia plot. Sometimes, a nine-minute delay is just a nine-minute delay.